安装前准备

• 修改默认主机名称

[root@iZuf60c5bxd15kr9gycvv6Z ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname centos[root@iZuf60c5bxd15kr9gycvv6Z ~]# reboot[root@iZuf60c5bxd15kr9gycvv6Z ~]# yum update

• 安装依赖库

[root@centos7 ~]# yum -y install libaio  libaio-devel  bison  bison-devel  zlib-devel  openssl openssl-devel  ncurses  ncurses-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel  boost  boost-devel  lsof  wget gcc  gcc-c++ make cmake perl kernel-headers kernel-devel  pcre-devel screen

删除系统默认数据库配置文件

• 查询

[root@centos7 ~]# find -H /etc/ | grep my.c/etc/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf.d/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf/etc/pki/tls/certs/renew-dummy-cert/etc/pki/tls/certs/make-dummy-cert

• 删除

[root@centos7 ~]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.d /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf

• 确认

[root@centos7 ~]# find -H /etc/ | grep my.c/etc/pki/tls/certs/renew-dummy-cert/etc/pki/tls/certs/make-dummy-cert

卸载系统自带mariadb-libs

• 查询

[root@centos7 ~]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb-libsmariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64

• 删除

[root@centos7 ~]# rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 --nodeps

安装MariaDB数据库

• 下载安装包

[root@centos7 ~]# cd /usr/local/src[root@centos7 src]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.org/interstitial/mariadb-10.3.9/source/mariadb-10.3.9.tar.gz

• 解压

[root@centos7 src]# tar -zxvf mariadb-10.3.9.tar.gz

• 创建数据库安装目录，数据存放目录，以及用户组、用户

# 创建mysql用户组[root@centos7 mariadb-10.3.9]# groupadd -r mysql# 创建mysql用户[root@centos7 mariadb-10.3.9]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/mysql -M mysql# 创建安装目录[root@centos7 mariadb-10.3.9]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql# 创建数据存放目录[root@centos7 mariadb-10.3.9]# mkdir -p /data/mysql# 赋以mysql用户读写权限[root@centos7 mariadb-10.3.9]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

• 编译安装

[root@centos7 mariadb-10.3.9]# cd /usr/local/src/mariadb-10.3.9# 输入以下编译参数cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DWITHOUT_TOKUDB=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STPRAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWIYH_READLINE=1 \-DWIYH_SSL=system \-DVITH_ZLIB=system \-DWITH_LOBWRAP=0 \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysqld.sock \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci# 如果编译失败请删除CMakeCache.txt[root@centos7 mariadb-10.3.9]# rm -f CMakeCache.txt# 让指令重新执行，否则每次读取这个文件，命令修改正确也是报错# cmake没问题，可以编译并且安装了# 开始安装，这个过程比较久，跟据电脑配制不同可能会有10-30分钟[root@centos7 mariadb-10.3.9]# make && make install

• 导入mysql系统表

[root@centos7 mariadb-10.3.9]# cd /usr/local/mysql/[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

• 复制配制文件

[root@localhost mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/wsrep.cnf /etc/my.cnf

• 编写快捷启动脚本

---

[root@centos7 mysql]# vi /lib/systemd/system/mysql.service# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# 输入以下代码# --------------------------------------------------------------------------[Unit]Description=MySQL Community ServerAfter=network.target[Service]User=mysqlGroup=mysqlType=forkingPermissionsStartOnly=truePIDFile=/data/mysql/centos7.pidExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server startExecReload=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restartExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stopPrivateTmp=true[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 设置开机启动

[root@centos7 mysql]# systemctl enable mysql.service

• 其它命令说明

# 启动mysql[root@centos7 mysql]# systemctl start mysql.service# 停止mysql[root@centos7 mysql]# systemctl stop mysql.service# 重启mysql[root@centos7 mysql]# systemctl restart mysql.service# 如果提示：Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.# 请选结束mysql进程后再尝试执行上面的快捷操作[root@centos7 mysql]# pkill -9 mysql

• 配置环境变量(以便在任何目录下输入mysql命令)

# 创建独立环境变量文件[root@localhost mysql]# touch /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh# 写入变量值[root@localhost mysql]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh # 赋以执行权限[root@localhost mysql]# chmod 0777 /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh # 刷新生效[root@localhost mysql]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

• 初始化MariaDB

# 运行MariaDB初始化脚本[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysql_secure_installation# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# 根据相关提示进行操作# 以下提示：# --------------------------------------------------------------------------Enter current password for root (enter for none):    输入当前root密码(没有输入)Set root password? [Y/n]                             设置root密码?(是/否)New password:                                        输入新root密码Re-enter new password:                               确认输入root密码Password updated successfully!                       密码更新成功Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]                        删除匿名用户?(是/否)Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]                  不允许root登录远程?(是/否)Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]                   现在重新加载权限表(是/否)#全部完成!如果你已经完成了以上步骤,MariaDB安装现在应该安装完成。

• 创建外部管理员帐号(根据需要，请尽量保证密码的复杂性避免数据库外泄)

[root@localhost mysql] mysql -uroot -p# 根据提示输入密码MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;

安装NGINX

-下载安装包并解压

[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/src[root@localhost src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

• 创建NGINX安装目录，WEB存放目录，以及用户组、用户

# 创建nginx用户组[root@centos7 src]# groupadd -r www# 创建nginx用户[root@centos7 src]# useradd -r -g www -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/nginx -M www# 创建安装目录[root@centos7 src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx# 创建数据存放目录[root@centos7 src]# mkdir -p /data/web# 赋以mysql用户读写权限[root@centos7 src]# chown -R www:www /data/web

-编译安装

[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.14.0# 输入以下参数./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--without-http_memcached_module \--user=www  \--group=www \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module# 如果看到以下说明则编译成功Configuration summary  + using system PCRE library  + using system OpenSSL library  + using system zlib library  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"# 开始安装[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# make && make install

• 尝试启动

[root@centos7 nginx-1.14.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx# 如果未提示错误即代表安装成功

• 编写快捷启动脚本

[root@centos7 nginx-1.14.0]# vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# 输入以下代码# --------------------------------------------------------------------------[Unit]Description=nginxAfter=network.target[Service]Type=forkingPIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pidExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reloadExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quitPrivateTmp=true[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 设置开机启动

[root@centos7 nginx-1.14.0]# systemctl enable nginx.service

• 其它命令说明

# 启动nginx[root@centos7 nginx-1.14.0]# systemctl start nginx.service# 停止nginx[root@centos7 nginx-1.14.0]# systemctl stop nginx.service# 重启nginx[root@centos7 nginx-1.14.0]# systemctl restart nginx.service# 如果提示：Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.# 请选结束nginx进程后再尝试执行上面的快捷操作[root@centos7 nginx-1.14.0]# pkill -9 nginx

• 修改配NGINX配制文件

[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf[root@centos7 conf]# vi nginx.conf# 修改如下代码# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#user  nobody;去除前面#号，并将用户改为www wwwuser www www;# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#pid        logs/nginx.pid; 去除前面的#号 pid        logs/nginx.pid;# --------------------------------------------------------------------------去除前面的#号 如下log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# gzip  on;去除前面的#号并加上隐藏版号代码 server_tokens off;# --------------------------------------------------------------------------index  index.html index.htm;后面加上index.php 默认页index  index.html index.htm index.php;# --------------------------------------------------------------------------去下以下前面的#号并做如下修改location ~ \.php$ {    root           html;    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;    fastcgi_index  index.php;    #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;    include        fastcgi_params;}

• 最后张节介绍虚拟主机配制，以及memcache配制

安装PHP7

• 下载安装包并解压

[root@centos7 nginx-1.14.0]# cd /usr/local/src[root@centos7 src]# wget http://hk2.php.net/get/php-7.1.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror[root@centos7 src]# tar -zxvf php-7.1.10.tar.gz

• 安装必要的相关扩展

[root@centos7 src]# yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

-编译安装

[root@localhost src]# cd php-7.1.10# 输入以下参数./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www  \--with-fpm-group=www \--enable-inline-optimization \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared  \--enable-soap \--with-libxml-dir \--with-xmlrpc \--with-openssl \--with-mcrypt \--with-mhash \--with-pcre-regex \--with-zlib \--enable-bcmath \--with-iconv \--with-bz2 \--enable-calendar \--with-curl \--with-cdb \--enable-dom \--enable-exif \--enable-fileinfo \--enable-filter \--with-pcre-dir \--enable-ftp \--with-gd \--with-openssl-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib-dir  \--with-freetype-dir \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-gd-jis-conv \--with-gettext \--with-gmp \--with-mhash \--enable-json \--enable-mbstring \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbregex-backtrack \--with-libmbfl \--with-onig \--enable-pdo \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-zlib-dir \--with-pdo-sqlite \--with-readline \--enable-session \--enable-shmop \--enable-simplexml \--enable-sockets  \--enable-sysvmsg \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \--enable-wddx \--with-libxml-dir \--with-xsl \--enable-zip \--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \--with-pear \--enable-opcache# 开始安装[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# make && make install

• 配置环境变量(以便在任何目录下输入php命令)

# 创建独立环境变量文件[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# touch /etc/profile.d/php.sh# 写入变量值[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh # 赋以执行权限[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# chmod 0777 /etc/profile.d/php.sh # 刷新生效[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh

• 配制php.ini

[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini# 做以下修改（时区，不显示版本号，开启opcache缓存加速PHP）# --------------------------------------------------------------------------1.找到：;date.timezone =                               修改为：date.timezone = PRC2.找到：expose_php = On                                   修改为：expose_php = Off3.找到：opcache.enable=0                              修改为：opcache.enable=14.在 Dynamic Extensions 代码块中添加 zend_extension=opcache.so

• 配置php-fpm

[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /usr/local/php/bin/php-fpm[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# chmod 0777 /usr/local/php/bin/php-fpm

• 尝试启动

[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# /usr/local/php/bin/php-fpm startStarting php-fpm  done# 如提示以上即表示安装成功

• 编写快捷启动脚本

[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# vi /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# 输入以下代码# --------------------------------------------------------------------------[Unit]Description=php-fpmAfter=network.target[Service]Type=forkingPIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pidExecStart=/usr/local/php/bin/php-fpm startExecReload=/usr/local/php/bin/php-fpm restartExecStop=/usr/local/php/bin/php-fpm stopPrivateTmp=true[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 设置开机启动

[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service

• 其它命令说明

# 启动php-fpm[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# systemctl start php-fpm.service# 停止php-fpm[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# systemctl stop php-fpm.service# 重启php-fpm[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service# 如果提示：Job for php-fpm.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status php-fpm.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.# 请选结束php-fpm进程后再尝试执行上面的快捷操作[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# pkill -9 php-fpm

NGINX虚拟主机配制

• 打开配制文件

[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

• 在http{}节点尾加入以下代码

##############################################    #LIANGZHI    ##############################################    server {        listen          80;        server_name     *.demo.com;        root            /data/web/demo/www;        access_log      /data/web/demo/log/access.log  main;        error_log       /data/web/demo/log/error.log error;        index           index.php;        #THINKPHP伪静态        location / {            if (!-e $request_filename) {                rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;                break;            }        }        #解析PHP代码        location ~ \.php$ {            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;        }        #静态资源缓存1天        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|ico|swf|js|css)$ {            expires     1d;            access_log  off;        }        #字体文件跨域问题        location ~ .*\.(eof|ttf|ttc|otf|eof|woff|woff2|svg)(.*){            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;        }    }

安装PHP支持插件Memcache

[root@centos7 www]# cd /usr/local/src[root@centos7 src]# wget http://memcached.org/files/memcached-1.5.1.tar.gz[root@centos7 src]# tar -zxvf memcached-1.5.1.tar.gz[root@centos7 src]# cd memcached-1.5.1[root@centos7 memcached-1.5.1]# yum install libevent*[root@centos7 memcached-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached[root@centos7 memcached-1.5.1]# make && make install

• 编写快捷启动脚本

[root@centos7 memcached-1.5.1]# vi /usr/local/memcached/memcached# 输入以下代码(启动参数请在下面的脚本中修改，如端口，最大内存)

#! /bin/sh## chkconfig: - 55 45# description:  The memcached daemon is a network memory cache service.# processname: memcached# config: /etc/sysconfig/memcached# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsHOST=127.0.0.1PORT=11211USER=root MAXCONN=1024CACHESIZE=64OPTIONS=""if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/memcached ];then    . /etc/sysconfig/memcachedfi# Check that networking is up.if [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ]then    exit 0fiRETVAL=0start () {    echo "Starting memcached ..."    # insure that /var/run/memcached has proper permissions    chown $USER /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached    /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -l $HOST -p $PORT -u $USER -m $CACHESIZE -c $MAXCONN -P /var/run/memcached.pid $OPTIONS    RETVAL=$?    echo    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/memcached}stop () {    echo "Stopping memcached ..."    killproc memcached    RETVAL=$?    echo    if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] ; then        rm -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached        rm -f /var/run/memcached.pid    fi}restart () {    stop    start}# See how we were called.case "$1" in    start)        start        ;;    stop)    stop    ;;    status)    status memcached    ;;    restart|reload)    restart    ;;    condrestart)    [ -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached ] && restart || :    ;;    *)    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|condrestart}"    exit 1esac

• 脚本执行权限

[root@localhost memcached-1.5.1]# chmod 0777 /usr/local/memcached/memcached

• 编写服务启动脚本

[root@centos7 memcached-1.5.1]# vi /lib/systemd/system/memcached.service# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# 输入以下代码# --------------------------------------------------------------------------[Unit]Description=memcachedAfter=network.target[Service]Type=forkingPIDFile=/var/run/memcached.pidExecStart=/usr/local/memcached/memcached startExecReload=/usr/local/memcached/memcached restartExecStop=/usr/local/memcached/memcached stopPrivateTmp=true[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 设置开机启动

[root@centos7 memcached-1.5.1]# systemctl enable memcached.service

• 其它命令说明

# 启动memcached[root@centos7 memcached-1.5.1]# systemctl start memcached.service# 停止memcached[root@centos7 memcached-1.5.1]# systemctl stop memcached.service# 重启memcached[root@centos7 memcached-1.5.1]# systemctl restart memcached.service# 如果提示：Job for memcached.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status memcached.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.# 请选结束memcached进程后再尝试执行上面的快捷操作[root@centos7 memcached-1.5.1]# pkill -9 memcached

• 为PHP增加memcache支持(官司网memcache-3.0.8暂时不支持PHP的编译)

官网memcache-3.0.8在编译的时候出现“php-smart_str.h”没有找到的错误！

但是我们可以在github里面找到pecl-memcache支持PHP7的分支，请按以下操作即可完成memcache中扩展安装

[root@centos7 memcached]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10/ext# 如果已经安装git忽略yun install git[root@centos7 memcached]# yum install git[root@centos7 ext]# git clone https://github.com/websupport-sk/pecl-memcache memcache[root@centos7 ext]# cd memcache[root@centos7 ext]# yum install autoconf[root@centos7 ext]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize[root@centos7 ext]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config[root@centos7 ext]# make && make install

• 修改php.ini

[root@centos7 ext]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini# 在 Dynamic Extensions 代码块中添加如下扩展extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/memcache.so

-重启linux完成安装（或重启nginx php-fpm)

[root@centos7 ext]#  reboot

补充redis安装及开机自启动

-官方下载并安装

$ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.4.tar.gz$ tar xzf redis-5.0.4.tar.gz$ cd redis-5.0.4$ make$ make test

如果在make test 报错“You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test”请安装tcl组件后重新返回redis安装目录运行“make test”

$ cd /usr/local/src$ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.6.1-src.tar.gz  $ tar xzvf tcl8.6.1-src.tar.gz  $ cd  /usr/local/src/tcl8.6.1/unix/  $ ./configure  $ make  $ make install

• 创建存储redis文件目录将所需要的文件移到该目录下

$ mkdir -p /data/redis$ cp /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.4/redis.conf /data/redis/$ cp /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-cli /data/redis/$ cp /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-server /data/redis/

• 编辑redis.conf配制文件让redis可以在后台运行

$ vi /data/redis/redis.conf

找到 “daemonize no” 修改为 “daemonize yes” 保存

• 创建服务并设置开机自动启动

$ vi /lib/systemd/system/redisd.service

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# 输入以下代码并保存# --------------------------------------------------------------------------[Unit]Description=The redis-server Process ManagerAfter=syslog.target network.target[Service]Type=forkingPIDFile=/var/run/redis_6379.pidExecStart=/data/redis/redis-server /data/redis/redis.conf         ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPIDExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 启动并添加到服务管理器

$ systemctl enable redisd.service$ systemctl start redisd.service$ systemctl daemon-reload

为PHP安装redis扩展

-下载并安装php redis扩展

$ cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.24/ext$ wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-4.3.0.tgz$ tar zxvf redis-4.3.0.tgz$ cd redis-4.3.0$ phpize$ ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config$ make$ make install

-修改php.ini

$ vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

并找到 Dynamic Extensions 节点在下方增加如下（最后一行为添加项）

zend_extension=opcache.soextension=memcache.soextension=pcntl.soextension=redis.so <-添加些项

-重启php-fpm 及nginx 或直接重启电脑

安装是否成功可在phpinfo()函数中查看！